BATF SUBPART K
§ 55.201
General.
(a) Section 842( j) of
the Act and § 55.29 of this part require that the storage
of explosive materials by any person must be in accordance
with the regulations in this part. Further, section 846
of this Act authorizes regulations to prevent the recurrence
of accidental explosions in which explosive materials were
involved. The storage standards prescribed by this subpart
confer no right or privileges to store explosive materials
in a manner contrary to State or local law.
(b) The Director may authorize
alternate construction for explosives storage magazines
when it is shown that the alternate magazine construction
is substantially equivalent to the standards of safety and
security contained in this subpart. Any alternate explosive
magazine construction approved by the Director prior to
August 9, 1982, will continue as approved unless notified
in writing by the Director. Any person intending to use
alternate magazine construction shall submit a letter application
to the regional director (compliance) for transmittal to
the Director, specifically describing the proposed magazine.
Explosive materials may not be stored in alternate magazines
before the applicant has been notified that the application
has been approved.
(c) A licensee or permittee who intends to
make changes in his magazines, or who intends to construct or acquire additional
magazines, shall comply with § 55.63.
(d) The regulations set forth in §§ 55.221
through 55.224 pertain to the storage of display fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions,
and explosive materials used in assembling fireworks and articles pyrotechnic.
(e) The provisions of § 55.202( a)
classifying flash powder and bulk salutes as high explosives are
mandatory after March 7, 1990: Provided, that those persons who hold licenses or permits
under this part on that date shall, with respect to the premises covered by such licenses or permits,
comply with the high explosives storage requirements for flash powder and bulk salutes by March
7, 1991.
(f) Any person who stores explosive materials shall notify
the authority having jurisdiction for fire safety in the locality in which the explosive
materials are being stored of the type, magazine capacity, and location of each site where
such explosive materials are stored. Such notification shall be made
orally before the end of the day on which storage of the explosive materials commenced
and in writing within 48 hours from the time such storage commenced.
§ 55.202
Classes of explosive materials. For purposes of this part, there are three
classes of explosive materials. These classes, together with the description of explosive
materials comprising each class, are as follows:
(a) High explosives. Explosive
materials which can be caused to detonate by means of a
blasting cap when unconfined, (for example, dynamite, flash
powders, and bulk salutes). See also § 55.201( e).
(b) Low explosives. Explosive materials which
can be caused to deflagrate when confined (for example, black powder, safety
fuses, igniters, igniter cords, fuse lighters, and "display fireworks" classified
as UN0333, UN0334, or UN0335 by the U. S. Department of Transportation regulations
at 49 CFR 172.101, except for bulk salutes).
(c) Blasting agents. (For example, ammonium
nitrate-fuel oil and certain water-gels (see also § 55.11). [T. D. ATF-87,
46 FR 40384, Aug. 7, 1981, as amended by T. D. ATF-293, 55 FR 3722, Feb. 5,
1990; T. D. ATF-400, 63 FR 44999, 45003, Aug. 24, 1998]
§ 55.203
Types of magazines. For purposes of this part, there are five types of
magazines. These types, together with the classes of explosive materials, as defined
in § 55.202, which will be stored in them, are as follows:
(a) Type 1 magazines. Permanent
magazines for the storage of high explosives, subject to
the limitations prescribed by §§ 55.206 and 55.213.
Other classes of explosive materials may also be stored
in type 1 magazines.
(b) Type 2 magazines. Mobile and portable
indoor and outdoor magazines for the storage of high explosives, subject to
the limitations prescribed by §§ 55.206, 55.208( b), and 55.213. Other
classes
of explosive materials may also be stored in type 2 magazines.
(c) Type 3 magazines. Portable outdoor magazines for the temporary
storage of high explosives while attended (for example, a "day-box"), subject to the limitations
prescribed by §§ 55.206 and 55.213. Other classes of explosives materials may also be
stored in type 3 magazines.
(d) Type 4 magazines. Magazines for the storage of
low explosives, subject to the limitations prescribed by §§ 55.206( b), 55.210(
b), and 55.213. Blasting agents may be stored in type 4 magazines, subject to the limitations
prescribed by §§ 55.206( c), 55.211( b), and 55.213. Detonators that will not
mass detonate may also be stored in type 4 magazines, subject to the limitations prescribed
by §§ 55.206( a), 55.210( b), and 55.213.
(e) Type 5 magazines. Magazines for the
storage of blasting agents, subject to the limitations prescribed by §§ 55.206(
c), 55.211( b), and 55.213.
§ 55.204
Inspection of magazines. Any person storing explosive materials shall
inspect his magazines at least every seven days. This inspection need not be an inventory,
but must be sufficient to determine whether there has been unauthorized entry or
attempted entry into the magazines, or unauthorized removal of the contents of the
magazines.
§ 55.205
Movement of explosive materials. All explosive materials must be kept
in locked magazines meeting the standards in this subpart unless they are:
(a) In the process of
manufacture;
(b) Being physically
handled in the operating process of a licensee or user;
(c) Being used; or
(d) Being transported to a place of storage
or use by a licensee or permittee or by a person who
has lawfully acquired explosive materials under § 55.106.
§ 55.206
Location of magazines.
(a) Outdoor magazines in
which high explosives are stored must be located no closer
to inhabited buildings, passenger railways, public highways,
or other magazines in which high explosives are stored,
than the minimum distances specified in the table of distances
for storage of explosive materials in § 55.218.
(b) Outdoor magazines
in which low explosives are stored must be located no closer
to inhibited buildings, passenger railways, public highways,
or other magazines in which explosive materials are stored,
than the minimum distances specified in the table of distances
for storage of low explosives in § 55.219, except that
the table of distances in § 55.224 shall apply to the
storage of display fireworks.
The distances shown in § 55.219 may not be reduced
by the presence of barricades.
(c)
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(1) Outdoor
magazines in which blasting agents in quantities of more than 50 pounds
are stored must be located no closer to inhabited buildings, passenger
railways, or public highways than the minimum distances specified in the
table of distances for storage of explosive materials in § 55.218.
(2) Ammonium
nitrate and magazines in which
blasting agents are stored
must be located no closer
to magazines in which high
explosives or other blasting
agents are stored than the
minimum distances specified
in the table of distances
for the separation of ammonium
nitrate and blasting agents
in § 55.220. However,
the minimum distances for
magazines in which explosives
and blasting agents are stored
from inhabited buildings,
etc., may not be less than
the distances specified in
the table of distances for
storage of explosives materials
in § 55.218.
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§ 55.207
Construction of type 1 magazines. A type 1 magazine is a permanent
structure: a building, an igloo or "Army-type structure", a tunnel, or a dugout.
It is to be bullet-resistant, fire-resistant, weather-resistant, theft-resistant,
and ventilated.
(a) Buildings. All
building type magazines are to be constructed
of masonry, wood, metal, or a combination of these
materials, and have no openings except for entrances
and ventilation. The ground around building magazines
must slope away for drainage or other adequate
drainage provided.
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(1)
Masonry wall construction. Masonry wall construction
is to consist of brick, concrete, tile, cement block, or cinder
block and be not less than 6 inches in thickness. Hollow masonry
units used in construction must have all hollow spaces filled
with well-tamped, coarse, dry sand or weak concrete (at least
a mixture of one part cement and eight parts of sand with enough
water to dampen the mixture while tamping in place). Interior
walls are to be constructed of, or covered with, a nonsparking
material.
(2)
Fabricated metal
wall construction. Metal
wall construction
is to consist of
sectional sheets
of steel or aluminum
not less than number
14-gauge, securely
fastened to a metal
framework. Metal
wall construction
is either lined
inside with brick,
solid cement blocks,
hardwood not less
than four inches
thick, or will have
at least a six inch
sand fill between
interior and exterior
walls. Interior
walls are to be
constructed of, or covered with, a nonsparking material.
(3) Wood frame wall construction. The exterior
of outer wood walls is to be covered with iron or aluminum not less than number
26-gauge. An inner wall of, or covered with nonsparking material will be constructed
so as to provide a space of not less than six inches between the outer and inner
walls. The space is to be filled with coarse, dry sand or weak concrete.
(4) Floors. Floors
are to be constructed of, or covered with, a nonsparking
material and shall be strong enough to bear the
weight of the maximum quantity to be stored. Use
of pallets covered with a nonsparking material
is considered equivalent to a floor constructed
of or covered with a nonsparking material.
(5) Foundations. Foundations
are to be constructed of brick,
concrete, cement block, stone,
or wood posts. If piers or posts
are used, in lieu of a continuous
foundation, the space under the
buildings is to be enclosed with
metal.
(6) Roof. Except
for buildings with fabricated
metal roofs, the outer roof is
to be covered with no less than
number 26-guage iron or aluminum,
fastened to at least 7/ 8 inch
sheathing.
(7) Bullet-resistant
ceilings or roofs. Where
it is possible for a bullet to
be fired directly through the
roof and into the magazine at
such an angle that the bullet
would strike the explosives within,
the magazine is to be protected
by one of the following methods:
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(i) A
sand tray lined with a layer of building paper, plastic,
or other nonporous material, and filled with not less than
four inches of coarse, dry sand, and located at the tops
of inner walls covering the entire ceiling area, except
that portion necessary for ventilation.
(ii) A
fabricated metal roof constructed
of 3/ 16-inch plate steel
lined with four inches of
hardwood. (For each additional
1/ 16 inch of plate steel,
the hardwood lining may be
decreased one inch.)
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(8) Doors. All
doors are to be constructed of not less than 1/ 4 inch plate steel and lined with
at least two inches of hardwood. Hinges and hasps are to be attached to the doors
by welding, riveting or bolting (nuts on inside of door). They are to be installed
in such a manner that the hinges and hasps cannot be removed when the doors are closed
and locked.
(9) Locks. Each
door is to be equipped with (i) two mortise
locks; (ii) two padlock fastened in separate
hasps and staples; (iii) a combination of
a mortise lock and a padlock; (iv) a mortise
lock that requires two keys to open; or (v)
a three-point lock. Padlocks must have at
least five tumblers and a casehardened shackle
of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter. Padlocks
must be protected with not less than 1/ 4
inch steel hoods constructed so as to prevent
sawing or lever action on the locks, hasps,
and staples. These requirements do not apply
to magazine doors that are adequately secured
on the inside by means of a bolt, lock, or
bar that cannot be actuated from the outside.
(10) Ventilation. Ventilation
is to be provided to prevent dampness and
heating of stored explosive materials. Ventilation
openings must be screened to prevent the
entrance of sparks. Ventilation openings
in side walls and foundations must be offset
or shielded for bullet-resistant purposes.
Magazines having foundation and roof ventilators
with the air circulating between the side
walls and the floors and between the side
walls and the ceiling must have a wooden
lattice lining or equivalent to prevent
the packages of explosive materials from
being stacked against the side walls and
blocking the air circulation.
(11) Exposed metal. No
sparking material is to be exposed to contact
with the stored explosive materials. All
ferrous metal nails in the floor and side
walls, which might be exposed to contact
with explosive materials, must be blind
nailed, countersunk, or covered with a nonsparking
lattice work or other nonsparking material.
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(b) Igloos, "Army-type
structures", tunnels, and dugouts. Igloo, "Army-type structure", tunnel, and dugout magazines
are to be constructed of reinforced concrete, masonry, metal, or a combination of these
materials. They must have an earth mound covering of not less than 24 inches on the top,
sides and rear unless the magazine meets the requirements of paragraph (a)( 7) of this
section. Interior walls and floors must be constructed of, or covered with, a nonsparking
material. Magazines of this type are also to be constructed in conformity with the requirements
of paragraph (a)( 4) and paragraphs (a)( 8) through (11) of this section.
§ 55.208
Construction of type 2 magazines. A type 2 magazine is a box, trailer,
semitrailer, or
other mobile facility.
(a) Outdoor magazines.
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(1)
General. Outdoor magazines are to be bullet-resistant,
fire-resistant, weather-resistant, theft-resistant, and ventilated.
They are to be supported to prevent direct contact with the ground
and, if less than one cubic yard in size, must be securely fastened
to a fixed object. The ground around outdoor magazines must slope
away for drainage or other adequate drainage provided. When unattended,
vehicular magazines must have wheels removed or otherwise effectively
immobilized by kingpin locking devices or other methods approved
by the Director.
(2)
Exterior construction. The
exterior and doors
are to be constructed
of not less than
1/ 4-inch steel
and lined with at
least two inches
of hardwood. Magazines
with top openings
will have lids with
water-resistant
seals or which overlap
the sides by at
least one inch when
in a closed position.
(3) Hinges
and hasps. Hinges and
hasps are to be attached to doors
by welding, riveting, or bolting
(nuts on inside of door). Hinges
and hasps must be installed so
that they cannot be removed when
the doors are closed and locked.
(4) Locks. Each
door is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks
fastened
in separate
hasps
and staples;
(iii) a
combination of a mortise lock
and a padlock;
(iv) a
mortise
lock
that
requires
two
keys
to open;
or
(v) a
three-point
lock. |
Padlocks must
have at least five tumblers and a case-hardened shackle of at least 3/
8-inch diameter. Padlocks must be protected with not less than 1/ 4-inch
steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing or lever action on the
locks, hasps, and staples.
These requirements do not apply to magazine doors that are adequately secured
on the inside by means of a bolt, lock, or bar that cannot be actuated from
the outside.
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(b)
Indoor magazines
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(1)
General. Indoor magazines
are to be fire-resistant and theft-resistant.
They need not be bullet-resistant and
weather-resistant if the buildings in
which they are stored provide protection
from the weather and from bullet penetration.
No indoor magazine is to be located
in a residence or dwelling. The indoor
storage of high explosives must not
exceed a quantity of 50 pounds. More
than one indoor magazine may be
located in the same building if the total quantity of explosive materials stored
does not exceed 50 pounds. Detonators must be stored in a separate magazine
(except as provided in § 55.213) and the total quantity of detonators must
not exceed 5,000.
(2) Exterior construction. Indoor
magazines are to be constructed of wood or metal
according to one of the following specifications:
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(i) Wood
indoor magazines are to have sides,
bottoms and doors constructed of
at least two inches of hardwood
and are to be well braced at the
corners. They are to be covered
with sheet metal of not
less than number 26-gauge (. 0179
inches). Nails exposed to the interior
of magazines must be countersunk.
(ii) Metal
indoor
magazines
are
to
have
sides,
bottoms
and
doors
constructed
of
not
less
than
number
12-gauge
(.
1046
inches)
metal
and
be
lined
inside
with
a
nonsparking
material.
Edges
of
metal
covers
must
overlap
sides
at
least
one
inch.
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(3)
Hinges and hasps. Hinges
and hasps are to be attached to doors by
welding, riveting, or bolting (nuts on inside
of door). Hinges and hasps must be installed
so that they cannot be removed when the doors
are closed and locked.
(4)
Locks. Each door
is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks
fastened
in
separate
hasps
and
staples;
(iii) a
combination of a mortise lock
and a padlock;
(iv) a
mortise lock that requires
two keys to open; or
(v) a
three-point lock.
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Padlocks
must have at least five tumblers and a case-hardened
shackle of at least 3/ 8-inch diameter. Padlocks
must be protected with not less than 1/ 4-inch
steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing
or lever action on the locks, hasps, and staples.
Indoor magazines located in secure rooms that are locked as provided in this
subparagraph may have each door locked with one steel padlock (which need not
be protected by a steel hood) having at least five tumblers and a case-hardened
shackle of at least 3/ 8-inch diameter, if the door hinges and lock hasp are
securely fastened to the magazine. These requirements do not apply to magazine
doors that are adequately secured on the inside by means of a bolt, lock, or
bar that cannot be actuated from the outside.
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(c)
Detonator boxes. Magazines for detonators
in quantities of 100 or less are to have sides,
bottoms and doors constructed of not less than number 12-gauge (. 1046 inches) metal and lined
with a nonsparking material. Hinges and hasps must be attached so they cannot be removed from
the outside. One steel padlock (which need not be protected by a steel hood) having at least
five tumblers and a case-hardened shackle of at least 3/ 8-inch diameter is sufficient for
locking purposes.
§ 55.209
Construction of type 3 magazines. A type 3 magazine is a "day-box" or
other
portable magazine. It must be fire-resistant, weather-resistant, and theft-resistant. A type 3 magazine
is to be constructed of not less than number 12-gauge (. 1046 inches) steel, lined with at least
either 1/ 2-inch plywood or 1/ 2-inch Masonite-type hardboard. Doors must overlap sides by at least
one inch. Hinges and hasps are to be attached by welding, riveting or bolting (nuts on inside).
One steel padlock (which need not be protected by a steel hood) having at least five tumblers and
a case-hardened shackle of at least 3/ 8-inch diameter is sufficient for locking purposes. Explosive
materials are not to be left unattended in type 3 magazines and must be removed to type 1 or 2 magazines
for unattended storage.
§ 55.210
Construction of type 4 magazines. A
type 4 magazine is a building, igloo or "Army-type structure", tunnel, dugout, box, trailer,
or a semitrailer or other mobile magazine.
(a) Outdoor magazines
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(1)
General. Outdoor magazines are to be fire-resistant,
weather-resistant, and theft-resistant. The ground around outdoor
magazines must slope away for drainage or other adequate drainage
be provided. When unattended, vehicular magazines must have wheels
removed or otherwise be effectively immobilized by kingpin locking
devices or other methods approved by the Director.
(2)
Construction. Outdoor
magazines are to
be constructed of
masonry, metal-covered
wood, fabricated
metal, or a combination
of these materials.
Foundations are
to be constructed
of brick, concrete,
cement block, stone,
or metal or wood
posts. If piers
or posts are used,
in lieu of a continuous
foundation, the
space under the
building is to be
enclosed with fire-resistant
material. The walls
and floors are to
be constructed of,
or covered with,
a nonsparking material
or lattice work.
The doors must be
metal or solid wood
covered with metal.
(3)
Hinges and hasps. Hinges
and hasps are to be attached
to doors by welding, riveting,
or bolting (nuts on inside of
door). Hinges and hasps must
be installed so that they cannot
be removed when the doors are
closed and locked.
(4)
Locks. Each door
is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks
fastened
in separate
hasps
and staples;
(iii) a
combination
of
a
mortise
lock
and
a
padlock;
(iv) a
mortise
lock
that
requires
two
keys
to open;
or
(v) a
three-point
lock. |
Padlocks must
have at least five tumblers and case-hardened shackle of at least 3/ 8
inch diameter. Padlocks must be protected with not less than 1/ 4 inch
steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing or lever action on the
locks, hasps, and staples.
These requirements do not apply to magazine doors that are adequately secured
on the inside by means of a bolt, lock, or bar that cannot be actuated from
the outside.
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((b) Indoor magazine
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(1)
General. Indoor magazines
are to be fire-resistant and theft-resistant.
They need not be weather-resistant if
the buildings in which they are stored
provide protection from the weather.
No indoor magazine is to be located
in a residence or dwelling. The indoor
storage of low explosives must not exceed
a quantity of 50 pounds. More than one
indoor magazine may be located in the
same building if the total quantity
of
explosive materials stored does not exceed 50 pounds. Detonators that will not
mass detonate must be stored in a separate magazine and the total number of
electric detonators must not exceed 5,000.
(2) Construction. Indoor
magazines are to be constructed of masonry, metal-covered
wood, fabricated metal, or a combination of these
materials. The walls and floors are to be constructed
of, or covered with, a nonsparking material. The
doors must be metal or solid wood covered with
metal.
(3) Hinges
and hasps. Hinges and
hasps are to be attached to doors
by welding, riveting, or bolting
(nuts on inside of door). Hinges
and hasps must be installed so
that they cannot be removed when
the doors are closed and locked.
(4) Locks. Each
door is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks fastened
in separate
hasps and staples;
(iii) a
combination
of
a
mortise
lock
and
padlock;
(iv) a
mortise
lock
that
requires
two
keys
to open;
or
(v) a
three-point
lock.
Padlocks
must
have
at least
five
tumblers
and
a
case-hardened shackle of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter. |
Padlocks
must be protected with not less than 1/ 4 inch
steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing
or lever action on the locks, hasps, and staples.
Indoor magazines located in secure rooms that
are locked as provided in this subparagraph may
have each door locked with one steel padlock (which
need not be protected by a steel hood) having
at least five tumblers and a case-hardened shackle
of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter, if the door hinges
and lock hasp are securely fastened to the magazine.
These requirements do not apply to magazine doors
that are adequately secured on the inside by means
of a bolt, lock, or bar that cannot be actuated
from the outside.
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§ 55.211
Construction of type 5 magazines. A type 5 magazine is a building, igloo
or "Army-type structure", tunnel, dugout, bin, box, trailer, or a semitrailer or
other mobile facility.
(a) Outdoor magazines
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(1)
General. Outdoor magazines are to be weather-resistant
and theft-resistant. The ground around magazines must slope away
for drainage or other adequate drainage be provided. When unattended,
vehicular magazines must have wheels removed or otherwise be
effectively immobilized by kingpin locking devices or other methods
approved by the Director.
(2)
Construction. The
doors are to be
constructed of solid
wood or metal.
(3) Hinges
and hasps. Hinges
and hasps are to be attached
to doors by welding, riveting,
or bolting (nuts on inside of
door). Hinges and hasps must
be installed so that they cannot
be removed when the doors are
closed and locked.
(4)
Locks. Each door
is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks
fastened
in separate
hasps
and staples;
(iii) a
combination
of
a
mortise
lock
and
a
padlock;
(iv) a
mortise
lock
that
requires
two
keys
to open;
or
(v) a
three-point
lock. |
Padlocks
must have at least five tumblers and a case-hardened shackle of at least
3/ 8 inch diameter. Padlocks must be protected with not less than 1/ 4
inch steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing or lever action on
the locks, hasps, and staples. Trailers, semitrailers, and similar vehicular
magazines may, for each door, be locked with one steel padlock (which need
not be protected by a steel hood) having at least five tumblers and a case-hardened
shackle of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter, if the door hinges and lock hasp
are securely fastened to the magazine and to the door frame.
These requirements do not apply to magazine doors that are adequately secured
on the inside by means of a bolt, lock, or bar that cannot be actuated from
the outside.
(5)
Placards. The placards required by Department of Transportation regulations
at 49 CFR part 172, subpart F, for the transportation of blasting agents shall
be displayed on all magazines.
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((b)
Indoor magazines
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(1)
General. Indoor magazines
are to be theft-resistant. They need
not be weather-resistant if the buildings
in which they are stored provide protection
from the weather. No indoor magazine
is to be located in a residence or dwelling.
Indoor magazines containing quantities
of blasting agents in excess of 50 pounds
are subject to the requirements of § 55.206
of this subpart.
(2)
Construction. The
doors are to be constructed
of wood or metal.
(3) Hinges
and hasps. Hinges and
hasps are to be attached to doors
by welding, riveting, or bolting
(nuts on inside). Hinges and hasps
must be installed so that they
cannot be removed when the doors
are closed and locked.
(4) Locks. Each
door is to be equipped with
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(i) two
mortise locks;
(ii) two
padlocks fastened
in separate
hasps and staples;
(iii) a
combination
of
a
mortise
lock
and
a
padlock;
(iv) a
mortise
lock
that
requires
two
keys
to open;
or a
three-point
lock. |
Padlocks
must have at least five tumblers and a case-hardened
shackle of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter. Padlocks
must be protected with not less than 1/ 4 inch
steel hoods constructed so as to prevent sawing
or lever action on the locks, hasps, and staples.
Indoor magazines located in secure rooms that are locked as provided in this
subparagraph may have each door locked with one steel padlock (which need not
be protected by a steel hood) having at least five tumblers and a case-hardened
shackle of at least 3/ 8 inch diameter, if the door hinges and lock hasps are
securely fastened to the magazine and to the door frame. These requirements
do not apply to magazine doors that are adequately secured on the inside by
means of a bolt, lock, or bar that cannot be actuated from the outside.
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§ 55.212
Smoking and open flames. Smoking, matches, open flames, and spark
producing devices are not permitted:
(a) In any magazine;
(b) Within 50 feet of any outdoor magazine; or
(c) Within any room containing an indoor magazine.
§ 55.213
Quantity and storage restrictions.
(a) Explosive materials in excess
of 300,000 pounds or detonators in excess of 20 million are not to be stored in one magazine unless
approved by the Director.
(b) Detonators are not to be stored in the same magazine
with other explosive materials, except under the following circumstances:
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(1) In
a type 4 magazine, detonators that will not mass detonate may be stored with
electric squibs, safety fuse, igniters, and igniter cord.
(2) In
a type 1 or type 2 magazine, detonators
may be stored with delay devices and
any of the items listed in paragraph
(b)( 1) of this section. |
§ 55.214
Storage within types 1, 2, 3, and 4 magazines.
(a) Explosive materials
within a magazine are not to be placed directly against
interior walls and
must be stored so as not to interfere with ventilation. To prevent contact of stored explosive materials
with walls, a nonsparking lattice work or other nonsparking material may be used.
(b) Containers of explosive materials are to be stored
so that marks are visible. Stocks of explosive materials are to be stored so they can
be easily counted and checked upon inspection.
(c) Except with respect to fiberboard or
other nonmetal containers, containers of explosive
materials are not to be unpacked or repacked inside a magazine or within 50 feet of a magazine,
and must not be unpacked or repacked close to other explosive materials. Containers of explosive
materials must be closed while being stored.
(d) Tools used for opening or closing containers of explosive
materials are to be of nonsparking materials, except that metal slitters may be used for
opening fiberboard containers. A wood wedge and a fiber, rubber, or wooden mallet are
to be used for opening or closing wood containers of explosive materials. Metal tools
other than nonsparking transfer conveyors are not to be stored in any magazine containing
high explosives.
§ 55.215
Housekeeping. Magazines
are to be kept clean, dry, and free of grit, paper, empty packages and containers, and
rubbish. Floors are to be regularly swept. Brooms and
other utensils used in the cleaning and maintenance of magazines must have no spark-producing
metal parts, and may be kept in magazines. Floors stained by leakage from explosive materials
are to be cleaned according to instructions of the explosives manufacturer. When any explosive
material has deteriorated it is to be destroyed in accordance with the advice or instructions
of the manufacturer. The area surrounding magazines is to be kept clear of rubbish, brush,
dry grass, or trees (except live trees more than 10 feet tall), for not less than 25 feet
in all directions. Volatile materials are to be kept a distance of not less than 50 feet
from outdoor magazines. Living foliage which is used to stabilize the earthen covering
of a magazine need not be removed.
§ 55.216
Repair of magazines. Before repairing the interior of magazines, all explosive
materials are to be removed and the interior cleaned. Before repairing the exterior
of magazines, all explosive materials must be removed if there exists any possibility
that repairs may produce sparks or flame. Explosive materials removed from magazines
under repair must be
(a) placed in other
magazines appropriate for the storage of those explosive
materials under this subpart, or
(b) placed a safe distance from the magazines
under repair where they are to be properly guarded and protected until the repairs
have been completed.
§ 55.217
Lighting.
(a) Battery-activated safety
lights or battery-activated safety lanterns may be used
in explosives storage magazines.
(b) Electric lighting
used in any explosives storage magazine must meet the standards
prescribed by the "National Electrical Code," (National
Fire Protection Association, NFPA 70-81), for the conditions
present in the magazine at any time. All electrical switches
are to be located outside of the magazine and also meet
the standards prescribed by the National Electrical Code.
(c) Copies of invoices, work orders or similar
documents which indicate the lighting complies with the National Electrical
Code must be available for inspection by ATF officers.
§ 55.218 Table of distances for storage of explosive
materials.
Not applicable to Low Explosive endeavors so Table is no presented.
§ 55.219
Table of distances for storage of low explosives.
POUNDS
OVER
|
NOT
OVER
|
FROM
INHABITED BUILDING (ft)
|
FROM
PUBLIC R.R. & HIGHWAY (ft)
|
FROM
ABOVE GROUND MAGAZINE
|
0
|
1,000
|
75
|
75
|
75
|
1,000
|
10,000
|
150
|
150
|
100
|
10,000
|
20,000
|
190
|
190
|
125
|
20,000
|
30,000
|
215
|
215
|
145
|
30,000
|
40,000
|
235
|
235
|
155
|
40,000
|
50,000
|
250
|
250
|
165
|
50,000
|
60,000
|
260
|
260
|
175
|
60,000
|
70,000
|
270
|
270
|
185
|
70,000
|
80,000
|
280
|
280
|
190
|
80,000
|
90,000
|
295
|
295
|
195
|
90,000
|
100,000
|
300
|
300
|
200
|
100,000
|
200,000
|
375
|
375
|
250
|
200,000
|
300,000
|
450
|
450
|
300
|
Notes to the Table of Distances for Storage
of Explosives
(1) Terms found in the table of distances for storage
of explosive materials are defined in
§ 55.11.
(2) When two or more storage magazines are located on the same
property, each magazine must comply with the minimum distances specified from inhabited buildings,
railways, and highways, and, in addition, they should be separated from each other by not less than
the distances shown for "Separation of Magazines," If any two or more magazines are separated from
each other by less than the specified "Separation of Magazines" distances, then such
two or more magazines, as a group, must be considered as one magazine, and the total quantity of
explosives stored in such group must be treated as if stored in a single magazine located on the
site of any magazine of the group, and must comply with the minimum of distances specified from
other magazines, inhabited buildings, railways, and highways.
§ 55.220
Table of separation distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from explosives
or blasting agents.
Not applicable to low explosive
endevors so Table is not presented.
§ 55.221
Requirements for display fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions, and explosive
materials used in assembling fireworks or articles pyrotechnic.
(a) Display fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions, and explosive
materials used to assemble fireworks and articles pyrotechnic shall be stored at all times as required
by this Subpart unless they are in the process of manufacture, assembly, packaging, or are being
transported.
(b) No more than 500 pounds (227 kg)
of pyrotechnic compositions or explosive materials are permitted at one
time in any fireworks mixing building, any building or area in which the
pyrotechnic compositions or explosive materials are pressed or otherwise
prepared for finishing or assembly,
or any finishing or assembly building. All pyrotechnic compositions or
explosive materials not in immediate use will be stored in covered, non-ferrous
containers.
(c) The maximum quantity of flash powder
permitted in any fireworks process building is 10 pounds (4.5 kg).
(d) All dry explosive powders and mixtures,
partially assembled display fireworks, and finished display fireworks shall
be removed from fireworks process buildings at the conclusion of a day's operations
and placed in approved magazines.
§ 55.222
Table of distances between fireworks process buildings and between fireworks process
and fireworks nonprocess buildings.
(A)
Net weight of fireworks (pounds)
|
(B)
Display fireworks
(feet)
|
(C)
Consumer fireworks
(feet)
|
0
-- 100
|
57
|
37
|
101
-- 200
|
69
|
37
|
201
-- 300
|
77
|
37
|
301
-- 400
|
85
|
37
|
401
-- 500
|
91
|
37
|
Above
500
|
Not
Permitted
|
Not
Permitted
|
(A) Net
weight is the weight of all pyrotechnic compositions, and explosive materials and fuse only.
(B) The
distances in this column apply only with natural or artificial barricades. If such barricades are
not used, the distances must be doubled.
(C) While
consumer fireworks or articles pyrotechnic in a finished state are not subject to regulation, explosive
materials used to manufacture or assemble such fireworks or articles are subject to regulation.
Thus, fireworks process buildings where consumer fireworks or articles pyrotechnic are being processed
shall meet these requirements. A maximum of 500 pounds of in-process pyrotechnic compositions, either
loose or in partially-assembled fireworks, is permitted in any fireworks process building. Finished
display fireworks may not be stored in a fireworks process building. A maximum of 10 pounds of flash
powder,
either in loose form or in assembled units, is permitted in any fireworks process building. Quantities
in excess of 10 pounds must be kept in an approved magazine.
§ 55.223
Table of distances between fireworks process buildings and other specified areas.
(A)
Net weight of fireworks1
(pounds)
|
(B)
Display fireworks
(feet)
|
(c)
Consumer fireworks2
(feet)
|
0 -- 100
|
200
|
50
|
101 -- 200
|
200
|
50
|
201 -- 300
|
200
|
50
|
301 -- 400
|
200
|
50
|
401 -- 500
|
200
|
50
|
Above 500
|
Not Permitted
|
Not Permitted
|
(A) Net
weight is the weight of all pyrotechnic compositions, and explosive materials and fuse only.
(B) While consumer fireworks or
articles pyrotechnic in
a finished state are not subject to regulation, explosive materials
used to manufacture or assemble such fireworks or articles are subject
to regulation. Thus, fireworks process buildings where consumer fireworks
or articles pyrotechnic are being processed shall meet these requirements.
(C) This table does not apply to the separation
distances between fireworks process buildings (see § 55.222)
and between magazines (see §§ 55.218 and 55.224). The distances in
this table apply with or without artificial or natural barricades or screen
barricades. However, the use of barricades is highly recommended.
No work of any kind, except to place or move items other than explosive materials
from storage, shall be conducted in any building designated as a warehouse.
A fireworks plant warehouse is not subject to § 55.222 or this section,
tables of distances.
§ 55.224
Table of distances for the storage of display fireworks (except bulk salutes).
(A)
Net weight of firework (pounds)
|
(B)
Distance between magazine
and inhabited building,
passenger railway,
or public highway (ft)
|
(C)
Distance between
magazines (ft)
|
0 -- 1,000
|
150
|
100
|
1,001 -- 5,000
|
230
|
150
|
5,001 -- 10,000
|
300
|
200
|
Above 10,000
|
Contact ATF for § 55.218
Table of distances
for storage of explosive materials.
|
(A) Net
weight is the weight of all pyrotechnic compositions, and explosive materials and fuse only.
(B) For the purposes of applying
this table, the term magazine" also includes fireworks shipping buildings
for display fireworks.
(C) For fireworks storage magazines in use
prior to (30 days from the date of publication of the final rule in
the Federal Register), the distances in this table may be halved if properly
barricaded between the magazine and potential receptor sites. 4 This table does
not apply to the storage of bulk salutes. Use table at § 55.218.
RETURN
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